Carpenters construct, install, and repair structures and fixtures made from wood and other materials.
They work in residential and commercial construction, remodeling, and finish carpentry.
As of 2026, the median annual wage for carpenters is approximately $53,650 per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Earnings vary significantly based on specialization (rough framing vs. finish carpentry vs. cabinetmaking), union membership, geographic location, and whether the carpenter is employed or self-employed.
Union carpenters often earn higher wages and better benefits than non-union counterparts.
For trades salary context, compare the electrician salary, plumber salary, welder salary, and HVAC technician salary — all skilled trades with similar credential structures but varying median pay.
Carpenter Salary Overview
The BLS reports a median annual wage of approximately $53,650 for carpenters. The bottom 10% earn around $35,000, while the top 10% earn more than $89,000. Union carpenters, particularly in high-cost urban markets like New York City and Chicago, may earn substantially above the median.
Carpenters working in major metro areas should review the cost of living in New York or the cost of living in California to ensure that higher gross wages translate to a genuine improvement in take-home pay.
For a complete breakdown of how any hourly wage in these ranges translates to annual, monthly, weekly, and after-tax take-home, see our hourly-to-annual salary conversion guides.
Specialty and Salary
Finish carpenters who install cabinets, trim, and custom woodwork typically earn more than rough framers.
Commercial carpenters working on large construction projects often earn above the residential median.
Carpenters who run their own contracting businesses can earn significantly more but assume business risk and overhead.
Self-employed carpenters benefit from reviewing emergency fund guidelines and maintaining adequate cash reserves between projects.
Union vs. Non-Union Pay
Union carpenters represented by the United Brotherhood of Carpenters (UBC) typically earn higher wages, particularly in metropolitan areas.
Union wages are negotiated through collective bargaining agreements and often include pension and health benefit contributions on top of hourly wages.
Non-union carpenters should understand their salary negotiation options when evaluating contracts and project bids.
Job Outlook
The BLS projects employment of carpenters to grow by approximately 2% through 2032.
While growth is slower than the national average, substantial openings are expected as experienced carpenters retire and construction activity remains steady.
Carpenters building long-term financial security should set clear retirement savings goals and explore whether a Roth IRA or SEP-IRA is appropriate given their employment status.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average salary for a carpenter in 2026?
The median annual wage is approximately $53,650 per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
How much do union carpenters make?
Union wages vary by local agreement but are generally higher than non-union pay, particularly in urban markets. Union carpenters in major metro areas may earn $70,000 or more annually.
What type of carpentry pays the most?
Finish carpentry, custom cabinetry, and commercial construction carpentry tend to pay more than general framing. Running a carpentry contracting business can yield higher income with commensurate risk.
What training do carpenters need?
Most carpenters complete apprenticeships through programs sponsored by the United Brotherhood of Carpenters or local trade associations. Apprenticeships typically last 3 to 4 years and include both on-the-job training and classroom instruction.
Can carpenters work independently?
Yes. Many experienced carpenters establish their own contracting businesses. Income for self-employed carpenters depends on client volume, project size, and local market demand.
Self-employed contractors should also track their savings benchmarks and consider how their income compares to related trades such as the locksmith salary for perspective on other licensed skilled-trade earnings.
Sources & References
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Carpenters — https://www.bls.gov/ooh/construction-and-extraction/carpenters.htm
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics — Carpenters — https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472031.htm
- United Brotherhood of Carpenters — Apprenticeship Programs — https://www.carpenters.org/training-education/apprenticeship/
Last updated: April 27, 2026