The Child Tax Credit (CTC) provides eligible families with a tax credit of up to $2,000 per qualifying child under age 17 for tax year 2026 under current law.
Up to $1,700 of the credit may be refundable as the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), meaning families may receive a refund even if they owe no income tax.
The credit phases out for higher-income taxpayers and requires the child to have a Social Security Number.
The American Rescue Plan Act expanded the CTC temporarily in 2021; current 2026 figures reflect the parameters under current law as of the 2025 tax year baseline.
The Child Tax Credit is separate from the daycare expenses tax deductible Child and Dependent Care Credit — families with qualifying children under 13 may be eligible for both.
Additionally, families who pay for private school tuition should review the separate tax planning strategies available for education costs, including 529 plans and Coverdell ESAs.
Child Tax Credit Amount in 2026
The Child Tax Credit is $2,000 per qualifying child under age 17 as of 2026, per IRC Section 24. Up to $1,700 per child may be refundable as the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC). This refundable amount has been inflation-adjusted per the TCJA.
The nonrefundable portion reduces tax liability dollar-for-dollar.
For families managing multiple tax credits simultaneously — including the daycare expenses tax deductible Child and Dependent Care Credit — understanding the interaction between refundable and non-refundable credits is important for accurately projecting your tax outcome.
Qualifying Child Requirements
To qualify for the Child Tax Credit, the child must: be under age 17 at the end of the tax year; have a valid Social Security Number assigned before the due date of the return; be a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or U.S. resident alien; have lived with you for more than half the tax year; be claimed as a dependent on your return; and not provide more than half of their own support.
The child must also be your child, stepchild, foster child, sibling, or a descendant of any of these.
Note that child support tax deductible rules and custody arrangements affect which parent claims the child as a dependent — only the parent claiming the dependency can receive the Child Tax Credit.
Income Phase-Out
The Child Tax Credit begins to phase out at $400,000 for married filing jointly and $200,000 for all other filing statuses. The credit reduces by $50 for each $1,000 of income above these thresholds. Most middle-income families receive the full credit amount per eligible child.
High earners who lose the credit due to income phase-outs may benefit from strategies that reduce AGI — such as maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions.
For guidance on optimization, see our guide on how much to contribute to your 401(k) to reduce taxable income strategically.
Families in higher-cost areas can review average net worth by age benchmarks to assess whether their savings trajectory accounts for growing family expenses.
How to Claim the Credit
Claim the Child Tax Credit on Form 1040, supported by Schedule 8812 (Credits for Qualifying Children and Other Dependents).
You must provide the child's name, Social Security Number, and relationship.
The IRS checks SSNs against its records; children without SSNs may qualify only for the $500 Other Dependent Credit, not the $2,000 CTC.
Families should also review whether qualifying childcare costs allow them to claim the daycare expenses tax deductible Child and Dependent Care Credit (Form 2441) in the same year — both credits can be claimed together when eligibility is met.
Divorced parents should review alimony payments tax deductible rules alongside the child dependency rules to understand how spousal support and child credit eligibility interact.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is the Child Tax Credit per child in 2026?
The Child Tax Credit is $2,000 per qualifying child under age 17 for tax year 2026, with up to $1,700 per child refundable as the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), per IRC Section 24.
What income limit applies to the Child Tax Credit?
The credit phases out at $400,000 for married filing jointly and $200,000 for single filers and heads of household. It reduces by $50 per $1,000 of income above the threshold.
Can I get the Child Tax Credit if I owe no taxes?
Yes. Up to $1,700 per child may be refundable as the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), meaning eligible families with low tax liability may still receive a refund from this portion.
Does the child need a Social Security Number for the Child Tax Credit?
Yes. The qualifying child must have a valid Social Security Number issued by the SSA before the due date of the tax return to claim the $2,000 CTC.
Is the Child Tax Credit different from the Child and Dependent Care Credit?
Yes. The Child Tax Credit is for having qualifying children under 17. The daycare expenses tax deductible Child and Dependent Care Credit (Form 2441) is for childcare or dependent care expenses incurred while you work.
They are separate credits and can sometimes both be claimed. Divorced parents should also review child support tax deductible rules and the Form 8332 dependency release process to understand which parent may claim these credits.
Sources & References
- IRS — Child Tax Credit and Additional Child Tax Credit — https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/child-tax-credit
- IRS Schedule 8812 — Credits for Qualifying Children — https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-schedule-8812-form-1040
- IRS Publication 972 — Child Tax Credit — https://www.irs.gov/publications/p972
Last updated: April 27, 2026